My relationship with my father had always been troubled. Before my parents’ divorce when I was a 2nd grader, I rarely saw him around the house. He was either manically building his chain of jewelry stores or depressed—asleep in bed. During one of his depressed states, he didn’t leave the bedroom for six months! But, I had my mom, my grandmother, Lee, and Anna Mae Brown who cared for me from age 2 to 13. So, I wasn’t neglected—I had three wonderful women in my life.
But, my dad just wasn’t around. After the divorce, he was granted custody of me on weekends and during summer vacations, but he was usually out of town on business. When I was 10, he began taking me on the road with him during the summer months. His jewelry business had gone bankrupt after the divorce, without the business support of my mother and grandmother. Now he was a sales rep for a furniture hardware manufacturer. Since he had the territory west of the Mississippi, he moved to Houston.
My 10th summer saw me flying to Houston to join my father for six weeks. In the 1950s, it was safe for a young boy to travel on his own under the supervision of the airline flight attendants. My father met me at the airport. From Houston, we drove from Texas to California, pausing along the way for him to meet with his customers and stopping to hit tourist sites like the Grand Canyon.
We spent six weeks in California alone, staying in the ritziest hotels. I spent much of my time at the hotel pools where celebrities hung out. One afternoon I met the pop musician, Fabian—he was a big deal back then! We went to Disneyland and spent time in Hollywood visiting the movie studios. I had a relative who was an executive at MGM Studios. Through him, we actually got on the set of a Debbie Reynolds movie during filming. That was cool!
My first swim as a toddler had been in Miami Beach. A couple of years later on another trip to Miami, I swam in the gentle waves of the Atlantic. Now, strong swimmer that I had become, I got to visit the Pacific. I was excited at the prospect of body-surfing the larger Pacific waves. Sure, the waves were a little bigger and more powerful, but I was used to swimming and skiing on the Ohio with its strong current and choppy waves accelerated by the huge wakes of the barge traffic.
I walked confidently into the ankle deep surf ready to wade out into deeper water. But no sooner than I stepped into the two inch surf, my feet were knocked out from under me and I found myself on my rear-end in the wet sand. Climbing to my feet, I was knocked down by another two inches of surf—this time landing face down. The beach was not the fine sand that I had experienced in Miami. This sand was rough and littered with small rocks. I got to my feet again only to be knocked down again. Eventually, I managed to crawl away from the water to catch my breath. I took inventory of my scratches and bruises, reentering the water knowing what to expect. I made it to the deeper water and spent the rest of the day riding the waves!
Where was my father during all of this? He had left me to my own devices while he went off to secure himself a beach chair, stopping to make a date for the evening with a bikini-clad woman that he met on the way. By the time he got back, I was happily riding wave after wave. Since then, I have been knocked over many times by unanticipated waves of adversity. Left to my own devices, I have been able to keep moving forward. The adversity was part of the adventure of life! This has been my approach to spirituality as well. Yes, I get knocked down a lot and often find myself on my gluteus maximus or flat on my face. The result is that I am stronger and wiser for struggling through it for myself.
Sometimes I wonder what would have happened if my parents had been “one” in their experience of Judaism. Instead, I experienced the waves and undertow of the competing worldviews of my secularized Reform Jewish mom and Orthodox Jewish dad. So, if I wanted to move on “swimmingly,” as the Brits say, I would have to get out of the messy surf and find my own way to ride the waves. I would find my own way to a meaningful life as a Jew. It would take decades with many stumbles, but I would eventually find my own path forward as a Jew.
By 1992 at age 43, as I was pursuing my graduate studies, my dad and I were no longer in an authoritative father-son relationship. We had becomes friends. Central to our friendship was a shared sense of our Jewish identity. Our experiences as Jews were worlds apart. Nevertheless, we shared a concern for doing something with our lives that reflected meaning and purpose. In his retirement years, financed only by his Social Security benefits, he devoted his time and energy as a volunteer worker with disabled children and marginalized adults who suffered from mental and emotional problems. It turned out that those in Louisville’s community who joined him were African-American Christian leaders. I was pursuing my studies alongside Baptist pastors. He spent his days by the side of African-American pastors. How ironic!
In that light, my father-friend told me a joke about a Jewish college freshman (Judah), whose dorm-mate (Chris), was a Baptist. Chris was motivated to “share Jesus” with Judah. After numerous inconclusive late-night discussions, Chris realized that he wasn’t able to answer Judah’s questions and concerns. So, Chris proposed that Judah accompany him to church the following Sunday. Judah agreed with the caveat that Chris would first attend synagogue with him on Saturday.
The following Saturday they visited the synagogue. Judah advised Chris that this would be a new experience for him. “Hey Chris, you won’t understand most of what is happening. There will be a lot of standing and sitting and almost everything will be in Hebrew. So, to feel comfortable, just do what I do. When I stand up, you stand up. When I sit down, you sit down. Okay?”
This simple suggestion got Chris through the service without feeling awkward. Afterwards he said, “Wow! That was really awesome. I felt right at home and I experienced so many things that reflected what I had learned from the Bible. So, for our visit to church, let’s follow the same procedure. What I do, you do. Okay?” Judah concurred.
Sunday morning was a reversal of roles. It was all in English, but there was so much that was strange to Judah. The music leader led a rousing hymn. This was followed by a few announcements from the pastor. After the announcements and another hymn, the pastor announced that they would be taking up a special offering to finance a children’s choir trip to several neighboring churches. Ushers distributed baskets which bounced from person to person down the pews for the “offerings.” When the plate got to Chris, he pulled out his wallet and put in a couple of dollars. Judah, not wanting to stick out as stingy, put in a few dollars too. He thought, “I can help out these kids—they are cute!”
Then, there was a prayer followed by another hymn and a second collection with the bouncing baskets—this time for the “regular tithes and offerings.” First Chris then Judah pulled out a few dollars to drop in the basket. Judah thought to himself, “Well, if you go to a movie, you have to pay for your ticket!”
After a musical performance by one member of the choir, the pastor gave his sermon. His message emphasized the Jewish roots of Christianity. He specifically mentioned that Jesus and the early Jesus movement was a Jewish movement, adding that early Christians had been predominantly composed of Jews. It was only after several decades that non-Jews (gentiles) swelled the ranks of Jesus followers, changing the cultural landscape from a Jewish one to a Gentile one. There was another hymn and a third round of bouncing baskets—this time to support “our missionaries sharing the gospel around the world.”
By his third experience with the bouncing basket, Judah was running low on cash. He began to wonder if these “offerings” seemed to be the main purpose of the church service. He was relieved that he was out of cash and wouldn’t have to give money to support missionaries. That was a bridge too far for him!
As the two were leaving, Judah was struck by repeated commercial appeals for money. Was the church service about sharing God’s love with the congregation or collecting money from them?
Judah remarked, “You know, I found this really interesting. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?” Chris was thrilled that Judah’s interest was finally peaked, “Sure, ask away!”
Judah said, “So, if I understand your pastor’s sermon, Jesus and his disciples were Jewish?”
Chris responded, “Yes, they were Jewish!
Judah: “And early Christianity was mostly composed of Jews—only spreading to the gentiles after the first couple of decades. Correct?”
Chris happily confirmed that this was true, “Yes, Jesus was Jewish and early Christianity was a Jewish movement!”
Judah: “So then, if Jesus was Jewish, the disciples were Jewish and most everyone was Jewish, . . . then who sold this business to the gentiles in the first place?”
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I understood the irony here. For 2000 years, Christianity has labeled Jews as trouble-making, money-hungry claimants to closeness to God. Jesus said that the Pharisees (rabbis) had “seated themselves in the seat of Moses,” claiming “the” authoritative covenantal relationship with God. However, for a modern Jew, Christianity seems to usurp the Jewish covenantal role—claiming the authority of a “New Covenant” which puts them in charge of the whole enterprise. The theological term for this is “supersessionism”—Christianity supersedes Judaism since the New Covenant supersedes the Mosaic Covenant.
In 1997, I would write my doctoral dissertation on this very issue. How did a religious faith that was uniquely Jewish come under the ownership of gentile Christian religionists? We will deal with this issue in future installments—I don’t think you want to read 200 pages of scholarly “stuff” here. I sure wouldn’t want to! But, if you are interested in going down this rabbit hole, I republished it in a reader-friendly print format (2000) and as a 2012 eBook version, both available on Amazon:
Wasserman, Jeffrey S. Messianic Jewish Congregations: Who Sold this Business to the Gentiles? Lanham, MD: Univ. Press of America, 2000.